• As a functional ETC is required for DHODH catalysis Loffler

  2021-03-05

  

  As a functional ETC is required for DHODH catalysis (Loffler, Jockel, Schuster, & Becker, 1997; Rawls, Knecht, Diekert, Lill, & Loffler, 2000; Zameitat, Freymark, Dietz, Loffler, & Bolker, 2007), DHODH depends on the mitochondrial ETC to generate adequate concentrations of ubiquinone (Fig. 2). Cells

• Industrial fermentation aims to produce

  2021-03-05

  

  Industrial fermentation aims to produce valuable products from cheap feedstocks by utilizing diverse microbial functions through aerobic or anaerobic fermentation [[8], [9], [10]]. During anaerobic fermentation, the reducing power is mostly directed to product synthesis rather than being oxidized, r

• Our conclusion is in disagreement with that of a

  2021-03-05

  

  Our conclusion is in disagreement with that of a recent paper by Park et al. [10], which suggests that nitric oxide (NO) inhibition of VHL recruitment occurs by nitrosylation of the 520 cysteine in HIF-1α, and that SNAP does not directly inhibit hydroxylation of HIF peptide by HPH-2. Although this d

• SPR was used to measure biomolecular kinetic

  2021-03-05

  

  SPR was used to measure biomolecular kinetic interactions between TERRA G-quadruplex and ligand in the present study. SPR is a widely used method, but cannot tell which specific type of interaction happened. Compounds with similar structures probably have similar mechanism of interaction, while comp

• Although many GPCR heteromers have been identified

  2021-03-05

  

  Although many GPCR heteromers have been identified using heterologous cell lines, only very few fit all three criteria. This is mainly due to the difficulties to study these structures in native tissues because of the lack of sensitive and selective tools, not only capable of detecting in vivo evide

• br Materials and methods br Results

  2021-03-05

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Although autophagy is known to be implicated in the therapeutic effect of DNA alkylating agents such as MNNG [28], [29], [30], the molecular mechanisms underlying autophagy induced by MNNG remain largely elusive. In this study, we present evidence sh

• Saururus chinensis Lour Baill Saururaceae

  2021-03-05

  

  Saururus chinensis (Lour.) Baill. (Saururaceae), a perennial herb, is widely cultivated in China and southern Korea. It has been traditionally used as folk medicine for the treatment of inflammation, jaundice and gonorrhea [8]. Previous chemical studies of S. chinensis have revealed the presence of

• The excitatory amino acid L glutamate or glutamate mediates

  2021-03-04

  

  The excitatory amino Firefly Luciferase L-glutamate or glutamate mediates most of the excitatory neurotransmission within the mammalian central nervous system (CNS) and has been implicated in numerous peripheral nervous system (PNS) pathways. The excitatory amino acids, including glutamate, are of

• Compounds and possessed relatively low clogP values and tend

  2021-03-04

  

  Compounds 11–13 and 15 possessed relatively low clogP values and tended to show relatively weak antagonist activity regardless of their potent EP1 receptor affinity. Compounds 2–4, which were selected based on their potent in vivo antagonist activity, were found to be effective in an animal model.

• br Methods br Results br Discussion I R

  2021-03-04

  

  Methods Results Discussion I/R induces oxidative stress and increases the intracellular levels of ROS, resulting in tissue damage [31]. ROS is generated by mitochondrial electron transport chain, nicotinamide apomorphine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase complex, xanthine oxidase and

• Exposure to ultraviolet radiation with sunlight is generally

  2021-03-04

  

  Exposure to ultraviolet radiation with sunlight is generally accepted as the major cause of basal-cell carcinoma (Gallagher et al., 1995). The risk of this disease is significantly increased by age. Skin cancers are the most common tumours of the head and neck region and their prevalence shows progr

• Through an unknown mechanism RING Ubox type E dimers

  2021-03-04

  

  Through an unknown mechanism, RING/Ubox-type E3 dimers and the N-terminal tail have been shown to function as a modulator of full E3 ubiquitin ligase activity [27]. LRSAM1 promotes a significant enhancement in the formation of the high-molecular-weight products or E3 activity when the RING domain is

• racecadotril synthesis Our study provides proof of principle

  2021-03-04

  

  Our study provides proof of principle for dimerizing two different E3 ligases as a novel approach to inducing one ligase to degrade the other one. The outcome of ‘ligase versus ligase’ PROTAC-mediated activity might be unpredictable a priori, but could reveal a new mechanism for proximity-mediated h

• Crystallographic and NMR based analyses have revealed

  2021-03-04

  

  Crystallographic and NMR-based analyses have revealed that RINGs and U-boxes have a common mode of interaction with E2s (Fig. 2A). The key structural elements are two loop-like regions, which, in the case of RINGs, coordinate Zn. The loops surround a shallow groove formed by the central α-helix. Tog

• Despite the significant associations between TNF and TRAIL

  2021-03-04

  

  Despite the significant associations between TNF-α and TRAIL in our results, the use of a single top cytokine in predicting sPTB is limited, and the previous study using the specific candidate cytokines failed to accurately predict the risk for sPTB in asymptomatic women, with AUC ranged from 0.48 t

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